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结膜炎的抗生素治疗
原作者: Jennifer Guyther,肖锋译 发布日期:2013-04-30

结膜炎的抗生素治疗
Title: Conjunctivitis

题目:结膜炎的抗生素治疗

Author 作者: Jennifer Guyther


Children frequently present with "pink eye" to the ED. When they do, parents often expect antibiotics. How many of these kids actually need them? Previous studies have shown approximately 54% of acute conjunctivitis was bacterial, but antibiotics were prescribed in 80-95% of cases.

儿童经常以“红眼病”到急诊科就诊。当他们来时,父母总是盼望能给抗生素。这些孩子中有多少人真正需要抗生素吗?以往的研究表明,约54%的急性结膜炎是细菌性的,但在80-95%的情况下,病人给予了抗生素治疗。

A prospective study in a suburban children's hospital published in 2007, showed that 87% of the cases during the study period were bacterial. The most common type of bacteria was nontypeable H. influenza followed by S. pneumoniae.

在2007年发表的来自于一个郊区儿童医院的前瞻性研究结果表明,在研究期间,87%的情况下为细菌性的。最常见的细菌为不可分型的H.流感,其次是肺炎链球菌。

Topical antibiotic treatment has been shown to improve remission rates by 6-10 days.

外用抗生素治疗已被证明能提前6-10天缓解。

References 参考文献:

Patel et al. Clinical Features of Bacterial Conjunctivitis in Children. Academic Emergency Medicine 2007; 14:1-5.