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Title: Clindamycin's Role in Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
题目:克林霉素在皮肤和软组织感染中的作用
Author作者: Bryan Hayes
江利冰 译 肖锋 校
Clindamycin used to be a first-line agent for many SSTIs, particularly where MRSA was suspected. With growing resistance to staph species, the 2014 IDSA Guidelines recommend clindamycin as an option only in the following situations:
克林霉素以往作为很多皮肤软组织感染的一线用药,尤其是怀疑发生耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染时。随着金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性逐渐增加,2014年美国传染病协会指南推荐只有在下列情况下使用克林霉素:
•Nonpurulent SSTI (primarily strep species)
Mild - oral clindamycin
Moderate - IV clindamcyin
Severe, necrotizing infections - adjunctive clindamycin only with suspected or culture-confirmed strep pyogenes
非化脓性皮肤软组织感染(主要是链球菌属)
轻度—口服克林霉素
中度—静脉注射克林霉素
重度,坏死性感染—只有在怀疑或者培养确定是链球菌化脓的情况下加用克林霉素。
•Purulent SSTI (primarily staph species)
•化脓性皮肤软组织感染(主要是葡萄球菌属)
Clindamycin only recommended in moderate or severe cases if cultures yield MSSA
只有在培养确定的中重度金黄色葡萄球菌感染时推荐使用克林霉素。
* Clindamycin may be used if clindamycin resistance is <10-15% at the institution.
如果某医疗机构对克林霉素抵抗<10-15%,可以考虑使用克林霉素。
References
参考文献:
Stevens DL, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2014;59(2):e10-52. [PMID 24947530]